Showing posts with label fatalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fatalism. Show all posts

Friday, August 29, 2014

If God is Outside of Time and Sees Every Event, Are Any Human Actions Free?

A colleague asks, "If God is outside of time, then does the current physics model mean that there is an "Elect" because God can see the whole 4-D picture?"

As far as I can tell the popular Einsteinian understanding of the universe as a four dimensional block (as opposed to a Newtonian understanding which holds space as absolute, the universe as three dimensional, and time as not being a fourth dimension) does not pose a special fatalist problem (with certain qualification that I won't get into).  A fatalist problem arises even if one thinks of the universe along Newtonian lines.  Here is a general fatalist argument involving a timeless God which makes no claims about whether the universe is a 4-D block or (only) a collection of 3-D objects (I'm taking the basic framework for Linda Zagzebski's book on the philosophy of religion):